Who is the final arbiter of what the words in the bill of rights mean in legal controversies?

The supreme court is the final arbiter of what words in the bill of rights means in legal controversies. 

As the last referee of the law, the Court is accused of guaranteeing the American individuals the guarantee of equivalent equity under a law and, in this manner, likewise, works as gatekeeper and mediator of the Constitution. 

One is a soap and the other a bird

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful