What would de tocqueville later call civic responsibility?

 The correct answer is : Democracy

Explanation:  The French author argues that for the solution of the democratic problem according to the North American experience it is necessary to have democratic resources such as: a body of independent judges, the institution of the jury that teaches the practice of  civic responsibility and combat selfishness that is one of the ways of the popular tyranny  and finally a very important role of religion that is responsible for curbing human passions.

mesopotamian code of hammurabi

and i think its 1860 b.c. you mean lol