What did england and the english settlers really want from colonization? national glory? wealth? adventure? a solution to social tensions?

They wanted power. Having colonies meant that their empire was growing and would surpass other countries' in terms of land, giving them power.

They wanted wealth. Colonies meant access to new markets, more labor, and raw materials. There were more people to trade goods with and more people to exploit to work on their plantations. Colonies also allowed them to grow crops that wouldn't grow in their homeland.

Some wanted freedom. Many of the early North American colonists went to escape the strict religious laws in England. They were fleeing persecution.