Which of the following statements is false?

a) homer’s epic poems followed a rhythm and meter called dactylic hexameter.

b) all epic poems are long poems telling the heroic adventures of individuals in a way that identifies the central beliefs and cultures of a society.

c). epic poems such as paradise lost and beowulf open with an invocation to the greek muse calliope.

d). all epic poems feature a hero who must face many trials and confront danger.