How did the european redrawing of territorial boundaries according to western colonial needs affect africans? a. it aided in the equal division of natural resources. b. it caused internal problems because it disregarded tribal, language, and religious differences. c. it strengthened the power of african kingdoms that were already in the majority. d. it left a legacy of democratic and republican ideals throughout the continent.

The correct answer is B. The European redrawing of territorial boundaries affected Africans by causing internal problems as it disregarded tribal, language, and religious differences.

Explanation:

The distribution of Africa by the Western powers was defined in the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, through which European countries with colonialist intentions (Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal and the Ottoman Empire) resolved their differences regarding the demarcation of their colonies, organizing the division of the territory in a peaceful manner among these nations.

But this demarcation, trying to avoid conflicts between Europeans, produced an internal collapse in the African populations, because it included enemy tribes in the same territory (for example, Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda, at that time granted to Belgium), or dividing a tribe between different countries. This situation led to different conflicts that arose after African independence in the twentieth century, for example, the Rwandan Genocide.

the following best describes postwar era writers in their works:

many writers,authors,novelists,poets concentrated more on social art and social writing and stayed away from political writings.

since most of current immigration into the u.s., both legal and illegal, is coming from latin america. it would be very difficult to imagine or rationalize a country my fellow citizens are trying desperately to flee into, would pose a threat to my prosperity or freedom. since the u.s. has a long history of intervention, but no record of permanent occupation, i would not feel oppression is the main objective.  

the largest free trade nation, along with the largest gdp in the world wanting to expand it's economic policy on us, and including us, could only be positive. the u.s. government has no interest in, or way of simply forcing american culture on us. and has no track record of it. other nations that adopted american social culture, or "americanization" did so voluntarily, mainly through the choice of allowing american businesses and u.s. citizens to come into their nations, as free operatives.