How did enlightenment thinkers ideas reduce the power of european monarch's?

What treatments did king henry the 8th get after the horse accident?

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

Which physical feature minimizes population density in northern africa?