As economic theories, socialism and communism sought to

a) encourage private ownership of businesses.
b) even out inequalities of wealth.
c) encourage little government oversight.
d) build housing and schools for workers.

The correct answer is - b) even out inequalities of wealth.

One of the main principles of the economic systems of the socialistic and communistic societies is to manage to make the people as equal as possible in wealth and possessions.

This in a way may seem good, as there will be no class differences if it is performed properly, but that also brings in problems, as it was seen in the countries were this types of political ideologies ruled. People that had more land had their land taken away from them and it was divided to the people that didn't had any land, the motivation for better performances at the workplace is very low as you have guaranteed payment, and it is the same as everyone else, there's no real career progress, and that is just against the human nature.

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like dude you only explained

the problem not the

the first 10 amendments to the u.s. constitution are known as the bill of rights. those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for americans including the rights to worship how they want, speak how they want, and assembly and peaceably protest their government how they want. the amendments have also been subject to much interpretation since their adoption, particularly the right to carry a gun under the second amendment.

"a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference," said thomas jefferson, the author of the declaration of independence and the third president of the united states.