Outlined the causes and effects that led to the development of a constitutional monarchy in england in absolute monarchy in france spain and russia.

Well, a large reason is that England was a bit of a special case. Their monarch had a huge civil war which they lost, and so he was forced to accept terms of surrender, which formed the Magna Carta, outlining how the British constitutional monarchy was to be formed as opposed to a fully reigning absolute monarch.

Bis your correct answer

B. marbury v madison