What shift in scientific thinking took place in the 1500s and 1600s?

There was a scientific revolution. The people started to make conclusions based on experimentation and observation.

Explanation:

The time before the century 16 most people thought that the earth was the center of Universe.

But the searching of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus let a shift to the scientific  world by the other hand the italian Galilei did help to change the thought of that time.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.