How did the excommunication of emperor leo iii affect the roman empire during the eighth century?
a) it caused major tensions between the east and the west.
b) it represented a victory for the iconoclasts.
c) it led to a truce between iconoclasts and anti-iconoclasts.
d) it led to an overthrow of the western roman empire.

It caused major tensions between the East and the West. I just took the test

a, 'it caused major tensions between the East and West'

its the right answer on the test,, Goodluck !

(also props to the other answer :]])

for this case we have the following equation:

we apply distributive property to the terms within parentheses.

subtracting 2 on both sides of the equation:

(1)representation based on state population (2)all states have equal representation apex