What were two outcomes of the treaty of versailles?

a) germany was forced to pay for the damages the war had caused.
b) italy took over the territories of tyrol and dalmatia near the adriatic sea.
c) russia took control of large parts of the ottoman empire.
d) germany lost its former colonies in africa.
e) great britain granted independence to its asian colonies.

Correct answer choices are :

Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop attacking while the terms of peace were consulted. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations including Britain, France, Italy, and Russia confirmed the Treaty of Versailles, formally stopping the war. As a conclusion, by 1919 Germany was no longer the second most economically superior nation in the world. The direct economic outcomes of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were a vital concern and added to Germany's disgrace.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (d); //declaration of independence; plz check first good luck

could you give me the options ?