Negative aspects of political parties may include

(a) the organization of congress around committees.

(b) party labels that give information about a candidate's opinions.

(c) governing in their own interests rather than the public interest.

(d) educating the public about important issues.

discovery of cape town-portuguese empire

development of africans language-dutch east india company

introduction of railway-british empire

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )