Pls me asap guys for 10 and 11 (show work! ) + lots of points!

The eighteenth amendment specifically granted and governments the power to enforce prohibition

Which philosopher believed the path to new knowledge is by way of inductive reasoning? options: a) francis bacon b) andreas vesalius c) isaac newton d) rené descartes

Iwill be giving 15 points to whoever answers the concept of checks and balances means that each branch of governmenta. has its own powers and responsibilitiesb. is clearly described in articles of the constitutionc. has the ability to correct the other branches in case of an errord. is set up so that in case of constitutional crisis, the governement will continue to operate