What attracted europeans to africa as a new colonial opportunity?

Which best describes alexis de tocqueville

What triggered the surge of conservative governments in central europe at the end of world war i? a. the disintegration of european families in the wake of urbanization. b. a worldwide revolutionary upsurge. c. the revival of the austrian-hungarian and ottoman empires. d. the british suppression of the indian nationalist movement. e. the killing of the tsar during the russian revolution?

What is the framework that citizens create so there is order in society?