How did constantinople´s location it become a wealthy city?

Which of the following statements about the history of judaism is false?

How did the church gain secular power? a) monks forced massive numbers of people to convert through fear of punishment. b) the church issued interdicts, laws passed by the church regardless of secular law. c) the church's power to deny the sacraments gave the church power over christians. d) canon law established secular courts under the control of the church.

If any state tribunal decides a federal question and the litigant has no further remedy within the state court system, from which of the following remedies could the litigant possibly benefit? a.a hearing by a us district courtb.a hearing by a federal court of appealsc.a hearing by the us supreme courtd.a congressional vote b, the correct one!