why did african-americans migrate to northern cities?
a. escape jim crow
b. find jobs
c. find their american dream
d. all of the above

1

b gas tractor

2

c and negotiated lower prices for farm equipment and supplies

3

d the grange

4

c over 15,000 bankrupt businesses

5

c people became more self-sufficient

how did the pendleton civil service act weaken the spoils system after president garfield died?

the act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.

the act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons.

the act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal.

the act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.