How did the spread of nationalism affect jewish people living throughout europe in the 19th century? a. it inspired a movement aimed at creating an independent state for jews from around the world. b. it led jews throughout europe to launch violent uprisings against anti-semitic nation-states. c. it inspired many jews to move to the united states, which promoted enlightenment ideals. d. it convinced many europeans that judaism was more similar to christianity than they had thought.