What czar turned russia into a police state?

The california gold rush: actually had only a small impact on california’s population because its rich farmlands already attracted thousands of new settlers each year. attracted almost equal numbers of men and women. resulted in laws that discriminated against “foreign miners.” made considerable wealth for average miners because gold mining demanded no real investment of capital. hurt the development of san francisco because gold discoveries shifted interest to areas outside of town.

Which of the following allowed the government to stop a foreigner from becoming a citizen, presidential power to throw anyone he wanted out of the u.s. and that it was a crime to criticize the government? the alien and sedition act the xyz affair the 12th amendment marbury v madison

What type of monarch was fredrick the great ?