Ghana
mali
songhai

what was the importance of the empires listed above?
a. they ended the slave trade among the central african tribes.
b. they kept european traders from exploiting african resources.
c. they controlled the trade of salt, gold, and ivory across the sahara.
d. they prevented the spread of the islamic religion into southern africa

The recent history of kurdish nationalism includes all of the following except kurdish minorities are now in iran, iraq, turkey, and syria. they were promised a homeland. the allied forces divided the middle east, the kurds were granted a homeland, but soon lost it. kurds have fought to establish their own nation-state, resulting in violent conflicts.