Which u. s. president in 1823 declared that no european nation should attempt to regain the newly independent latin american colonies?

theodore roosevelt
james monroe
john f. kennedy
franklin d. roosevelt

1) this was the intellectual, philosophical, and artistic movement that began in italy in the 14th century.

How did the construction of the erie canal improve transportation in the united states in the 1820s? a. the canal connected the great lakes to the mississippi river. b. the canal connected the great lakes to the ohio river. c. the canal connected the atlantic and pacific oceans. d. the canal connected the great lakes to the atlantic ocean.

What caused the first political parties to form?