Fundamentally, the dispute between thomas jefferson and alexander hamilton during the washington administration came down to the fact that
a) jefferson believed that political parties were necessary, while hamilton believed that political parties were an unnecessary burden on the legislative process.
b) since jefferson was a native of virginia, he was a supporter of slavery and southern interests while hamilton, from new york, represented northern industrial interests.
c) jefferson thought that the us should not be involved in foreign affairs, while hamilton recognized that, to be a great power, the us had to involve itself in the affairs of europe.
d) jefferson thought a strong central government would infringe on the rights of the people, while hamilton believed that the central government needed to be strong to protect the rights of all.

it's lower nubia : ) good luck

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.