Who was the powerful and ruthless leader of the soviet union from 1929 - 1953 who also are the great purge in which he led his real and imagined enemies arrested

What were the effects of the great reform act of 1832?

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.

What city in france was still under english control in 1453