What are two activities that allowed enslaved africans in america to preserve some of their culture?

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.

Which statement describes the middle passage

What was significant about the election of 1828 a. it was first to include b. it was first under new voting reforms c. it reintroduced the two party system d. it was decided by members of congress