Which conclusion about odysseus is most logical and could be used in a paragraph about the qualities that make him courageous?

odysseus can be characterized as courageous because he leads his crew through dangerous waters.
odysseus can be characterized as courageous because he has the idea to use beeswax to protect his crew from the sirens’ song.
odysseus can be characterized as courageous because he shares a message from circe with his crew.
odysseus can be characterized as courageous because he tries to say, “untie me! ” to his crew.