One progressive reform was the direct primary. in a direct primary, who chooses the candidates for each political party?

a.
voters in special preliminary elections

b.
party officials in closed caucus

c.
state legislators belonging to that party

d.
the u. s. senate in legislative session

How did the cleveland massacre impact standard oil in 1872? standard oil hired all the laborers who were nearly killed during the cleveland massacre. standard oil became a monopoly in the cleveland oil market after the cleveland massacre. standard oil was bought out by other companies in the city after the cleveland massacre. standard oil closed down to avoid additional violence in the wake of the cleveland massacre.