How did the magna carta, the english civil war and the english bill of rights keep england from having an absolute monarch

the  seven  days  battles  were  a series of seven battles over seven  days from june 25 to july 1, 1862, near richmond, virginia,  during  the american civil war. the  seven  days ended with mcclellan's army in relative safety next to the james river, having suffered almost 16,000 casualtiesduring  the retreat.

if the government does something the people dont like i tihnk threre would be a revolt