Plezzz describe an example of how racism was institutionalized in the southern states of the united states in the late 1800s.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

to act quickly in times of danger to the united states

because you have to act quickly if you want to live/survive.