"what is the main idea of this cartoon?
(1)president franklin d. roosevelt wanted to end supreme court opposition to the new deal.
(2)congress refused to pass new deal legislation.
(3)president franklin d. roosevelt had not faced any opposition to his new deal.
(4)congress voted to increase the size of the supreme court."

The correct answer is 1) "President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to end the Supreme Court opposition to the New Deal."

The main idea of this cartoon was: "President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to end the Supreme Court opposition to the New Deal."

What happened was that the Supreme Court had declared unconstitutional two of its New Deal Programs in 1936: the Agricultural Adjustment Act and the National Recovery Act. By the beginning of 1937, President Roosevelt referred to this opposition on the part of the Supreme Court to his programs, when he addressed the nation in its state of the union address. That is why, on February 5th, 1937, he passed the Judiciary Reorganization Bill. This made some cartoonists of the time publish funny cartoons about this issue.

relations between the soviet union and the united states were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. the distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.

the united states government was initially hostile to the soviet leaders for taking russia out of world war i and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. although the united states embarked on a famine relief program in the soviet union in the early 1920s and american businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the new economic policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. by that time, the totalitarian nature of joseph stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the west. although world war ii brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating nazi germany, the soviet union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward eastern europe had created tensions even before the war ended.

c.) the country needed a stronger central government.