When we say that the states relinquished some sovereignty, we say that they a. gained the right to freedom b. gained the right to rule c. gave up some rights to rule d. gave up some rights to freedom

less available tax revenue

this basically means that when they get money from taxes wirth having a lower gdp they get less then what others have with a higher gdp

to replace ineffective because   andrew jackson's spoil system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters.