The correct answer is A - Republic.Â
Jonh Locke - an English philosopher, living in the 17th Century - is called a father of liberalism and republicanism. In his writings, he promoted a republic as the best form of the organization of modern states. His thoughts have been inspiring for many politicians, philosophers, and economists, also for the founders of the United States of America. The most important concepts from Locke's theories are:Â
- social contract - the rules binding for the whole society (constitution)Â
- the rule of lawÂ
- freedom of individuals.Â
All of them are reflected in the United States Constitution.Â