How did the monarch of france differ from the emperor of the holy roman empire? the monarch was excommunicated by the pope. the monarch openly defied a decision by the pope. the monarch owed his power to his loyal nobles. the monarch had to compromise with the church.

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.