As a result of the renaissance, strong monarchies rose in these three countries:

England, France, and Spain

Explanation:

The role of Renaissance, in the three monarchies, reflected in the downfall of the feudalism, and building of a strong government in its place.

The New monarchies in Spain began with the marriage of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469.

In England, it started with the Tudor dynasty, Henry VII, gained the throne in 1485 by defeating the House of York in the conflicts known as the Wars of the Roses.

In France, the Capetians built a line of strong rulers and raised France to the status of a higher power.

b. the right to wage war and make peace