What features of pre-islamic arabian religions are preserved in the teachings of muhammad?
a. the command that muslims only worship a single god, allah
b. the encouragement to pilgrimage to mecca and pray at the kaaba
c. the specific dietary rules that prohibit eating pork and other foods
d. the prohibition against creating or worshiping idols

   B. The encouragement to pilgrimage to Mecca and pray at the Kaaba

Explanation:  Pre-Islamic religions with the Arabs were polytheistic, and Kaaba was a place of worship, where the Arabs adored various idols before that Islamic period. Kaaba is the quadruple stone that Abraham put up with his son Ismail, who is considered the patron of the Arab. Initially, Kaaba was a place of worship one God, since Abraham was the one who knew one God. Over the centuries, this place has become a worship site of idols, until the appearance of Muhammad, who cleansed Kaaba from all elements of polytheism and returned its original Abraham's character. Every Muslim who aspires to maintain the five pillars of Islam, should at least in life, if possible, go to pilgrimages to Mecca, and worship Kaaba.

the french revolution main idea was to give power to the people. the revolution was influenced by the enlightenment ideas, reasoning and skepticism pushed people to revolt against standards and norms in french society.

the problem was that the revolution caused political turmoil, and napoleon saw this as an opportunity and launched a coup d’état in november 1799. he became the first consul of france and later named french emperor.

some people see napoleon as a hero of the revolution and others see him as a traitor.

people see him as a traitor because he noticed the political turmoil and used this moment to rise to power. others see him as a hero of the revolution because he had some political and military achievements - in which he was committed to promoting the achievements of the french revolution - he had extensive public constructions, made a civil reform.

in a bigger picture, napoleon had some huge achievements in france which made him very important, but the fact that he seized power to himself makes him an undeniable traitor to the revolution since the main idea of it was to remove people from power and give power to the people.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.