Who showed that atoms consist of at least some negatively charged particles?

robert millikan

antoine lavoisier

j. j. thomson

john dalton

J.J. Thomson

Explanation:

J. J. Thomson. discovered in 1897 that all atoms has at least one electron, at least one negatively charged subatomic particle.

Thomson discovered this based on experiments on the properties of cathode rays. To verify the properties of the particles, Thomson placed the cathode ray tube between two plates with opposite charges, and verified that the beam deviated, moving away from the negatively charged plate and approaching to the positively charged plate. From this fact he concluded that the beam was composed of negatively charged particles.

atman means 'eternal self'. the atman refers to the real self beyond ego or false self. it is often referred to as 'spirit' or 'soul' and indicates our true self or essence which underlies our existence.

there are many interesting perspectives on the self in hinduism ranging from the self as eternal servant of god to the self as being identified with god. the understanding of the self as eternal supports the idea of reincarnation in that the same eternal being can inhabit temporary bodies.

the idea of atman entails the idea of the self as a spiritual rather than material being and thus there is a strong dimension of hinduism which emphasises detachment from the material world and promotes practices such as asceticism. thus it could be said that in this world, a spiritual being, the atman, has a human experience rather than a human being having a spiritual experience.

explanation:

the answer is b: an economic crisis throughout the country.