1. how did changes in manufacturing in the late 1700s and early 1800s affect people living in northern cities?
a. fewer people worked in factories as water-powered machines increasingly replaced laborers.
b. factories used interchangeable parts and water power, so workers’ hours became shorter.
c. factories employed more people, including women and children, for lower wages and longer hours.
d. as factory employment became less widely available, people began leaving the cities to work in agriculture.

where is the

after a more than a decade and a half of combating al qaeda (aq) in afghanistan and pakistan,

the united states faces a diverse array of threats from al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and

africa. while senior al qaeda figures reportedly remain based in pakistan, the network includes

a number of affiliates across the middle east and africa including al qaeda in the arabian

peninsula (aqap), al qaeda in the islamic maghreb (aqim), and al shabaab. al qaeda also

retains a small but possibly growing presence in afghanistan. u.s. officials have stated that al

qaeda still maintains a foothold in syria through its ties to hay’at tahrir al sham (formerly

known as the nusra front), though the exact nature of that relationship may be evolving. this

report examines the threat posed by al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and africa as described

by u.s. officials and outside observers, as well as the u.s. approach to date in responding to these

threats. this was all i could find hope this : )