What was the main cause of the islamic world's hardships during the thirteenth century?

a) dissension between rival factions of islam
b) famine and diseased introduced from africa
c) western europeans invading muslim lands
d) mongol tribes invading muslim lands

the committees of correspondence were the american colonies’ means for maintaining communication lines in the years before the revolutionary war. in 1764, boston formed the earliest committee of correspondence to encourage opposition to britain’s stiffening of customs enforcement and prohibition of american paper money. the following year, new york formed a similar committee to keep the other colonies notified of its actions in resisting the stamp act. in 1773, the virginia house of burgesses proposed that each colonial legislature appoint a committee for intercolonial correspondence. the exchanges that followed built solidarity during the turbulent times and bring about the formation of the first continental congress in 1774.

he government should regulate the economy