The english were able to acquire large areas of land by
widespread slavery
colonies to govern themselves
forced religious conversion of natives
british prisoners to establish colonies

The English primarily wanted to acquire land that could be farmed or used for grazing in much the same way it was used in England. To meet this goal, the British colonists were largely allowed to govern themselves. British colonists enjoyed what has come to be known as benign neglect.

i really really really really really really dont know

during both period congress passed law restricting the civil liberties of american citizen that meet with the overall public support is the one statement that explain the rate scare of the 1920 and 1950 is very similar