In order for the constitution to go into effect, a. all the states had to ratify it. b. the majority of representatives from all the states had to ratify it. c. new jersey and virginia had to ratify it. d. nine of the states had to ratify it.

d) a constitutional amendment

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.