During the early 1800s, native american tribes experienced which of the following?
they lost land as the nation expanded westward.
they challenged the authority of the united states government over them.
they suffered at the hands of andrew jackson.
all of the above

All of the above

Explanation:

In the 19th century, America consolidated itself, spreading its territories through the Pacific Coast. Manifest Destiny had a major role to obtain support for expansionism. Manifest Destiny was an expression created by the writer John O'Sullivan in 1845 to incentive Texas's incorporation to the Union. Manifest Destiny turns into a moral ideology, presenting expansionism as a divine mission, which means that it was necessary to remove the Native American populations along the way. In the face of the expansion and the evident massacre, the Native Americans fought as they could.

explanation:

hitler's  "rise" can be considered to have ended in march 1933, after the reichstag adopted the enabling act of 1933 in that month. president paul von hindenburg had already appointedhitler  as chancellor on 30 january 1933 after a series of parliamentary elections and associated backroom intrigues.