How did people resist the violence of the red summer?

Red Summer is the period from late winter through early autumn of 1919 during which white supremacist terrorism and racial riots took place in more than three dozen cities across the United States, as well as in one rural county in Arkansas.

Result: White supremacist terrorist attacks, riots and murders against black Americans across the United States

Participants: Mostly white mobs attacking African-Americans

the answer should be arrogance & pride.