Asian reactions to Western claims of racial and cultural superiority, such as the reaction by Shigenobu in the passage, were also instrumental in the period 1918-1945 in the
O growing popularity of laissez-faire economic policies in Asian states
O growing number of conversions to Christianity among Asian peoples
O intensification of anti-imperial resistance activities and independence movements
O establishment of European immigrant enclaves in many parts of South and East Asia

intensification of anti-imperial resistance activities and independence movements

Explanation:

Asian reactions to Western claims of racial and cultural superiority were strongly grounded in the activities of anti-imperialist resistance and independence movements, especially in relation to European cultures that established a strong imperialist policy, which reinforced the idea of racial superiority, being highly damaging for the whole world and damaging world peace and intensifying scenarios of intolerance, xenophobia, disrespect and racism.

wealthy plebeians became part of the roman nobility. however, despite changes in the laws, the patricians always held a majority of the wealth and power in ancient rome. a third social class in roman society was the slaves. around one third of the people living in rome were slaves.

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abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.