What were two successful products of the Columbian exchange under the Ottoman and Safavid empires?

i dont have that book

trumans defeat to eisenhower in the 1948 elections was due to trumans approach and handling of the cold war and the war in korea. trumans approach to communism during the cold war was the principle reason for his defeat. eisenhowers reputation and name as the supreme allied commander in europe during world war two and his campaign slogan that he ''would go to korea if elected'' won him the presidency.

the imf provides economic advice and loans to developing countries.

economic advice:

loans:

these are the goals the fund wants to achive.