What was the relationship of the early 19th century reform movement to religious, political and economic trends of the 1830s

answer: i think it might be the last one

explanation:

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.

increasing defense spending.

explanation:

there were abundant sources of fuel nearby