During the 19th century what was the pattern of migration rural to urban or urban to rural?

The rural exodus or peasant exodus refers to emigration, usually of young people (teenagers and young adults) from the countryside to the city. This process is very old and accelerated with the Industrial Revolution and, above all, from the second half of the 19th century. It is usually considered as a special type of migration because in it, not only the place of residence is changed, but also by profession, for reasons more than evident, given the large differences between opportunities, number, geographies, and characteristics of different types of employment that exist in the countryside, in relation to the city, in addition to changes in the social, cultural and environmental aspects of urban life.

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