When ___ withdrew from the Continental System, Napoleon invaded, but did not do well due to a scorched-earth policy.

Which of the following leaders launched successful revolutions against spanish rule in the northern regions of south america?

Some historians argue that the changes brought by industrialization caused americans to beomce a more secular people. to what extent do you agree or disagree, and why? use evidence from chapter 18 to make your case.

The byzantine empire weakened after asia minor