explain one development from the period of the Atlantic revolutions that grounded "social relations for the first time on principle of form equality"

Plz how did the jews of the diaspora preserve their heritage?

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..

Why is the federal reserve managed under the oversight of the federal government? the fed is responsible for printing and coining money.the fed is responsible for collecting income taxes.the fed is responsible for the government’s money.the fed is responsible for paying off government debt.(the first option isn't correct i tried that one)edit: the answer is the fed is responsible for the government’s money.