Although Congress is the most powerful branch of government, there are several limits placed on its power. Discuss at least three of the limits on the power of congress and explain how each one limits the power of congress. Tell which one you think is the most important and explain why. - - - - - - - - - -
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Enumerated

Enumerated Powers, or the Expressed Powers, are powers the Constitution explicitly grants to Congress, including the power to declare war and levy taxes.

Implied Powers

Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution also contains the Necessary And Proper Clause, or the Elastic Clause, which gives Congress extra powers. As interpreted by the Supreme Court in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), this clause means that Congress can assume other powers and pass laws in order to fulfill its duties. The powers granted by the necessary and proper clause are called Implied Powers.

Limits on Congress

Article I, Section 9, of the Constitution places three important limits on Congress and its powers. Congress cannot

pass Ex Post Facto Laws, which outlaw acts after they have already been committed.

pass Bills Of Attainder, which punish individuals outside of the court system.

suspend the Writ Of Habeas Corpus, a court order requiring the federal government to charge individuals arrested for crimes. Congress can only suspend the writ of habeas corpus during times of national emergency.

Power in a Bicameral Legislature

The House of Representatives and the Senate must jointly decide to exercise most of the powers granted to Congress. When Congress declares war, for example, both houses must pass the exact same declaration. Similarly, both houses must pass identical versions of the same law before the law can take effect. There are some exceptions, however, in which the House and the Senate wield power alone.

1. It cannot tax products from a state

2. it cannot give preference to any states seaport, government money can only be spent by passing a law.

3 Congress cannot issue titles of nobility. That means the Senate or House cannot make people knights, lords or duchesses.

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