Write about the characteristics of African civilizations. Lesson: Unit 7 Lesson 1: African Civilizations

Prompt: Based on what you have learned and the sources you analyzed, compare and contrast the cultures of Aksum, the Swahili Coast, and Great Zimbabwe in terms of their environmental, economic, religious, political, and social structures.

Write one to two paragraphs in your response.

Keywords: keywords unavailable

Scoring Guidance:
A full-credit response includes the following elements. Deduct points if these items are missing or weak, such as:

The environmental, economic, religious, political, and social structures of Aksum. Deduct 10 percentage points if the explanation is weak, and 20 points if it is missing.
The environmental, economic, religious, political, and social structures of Swahili coastal cities. Deduct 10 percentage points if the explanation is weak, and 20 points if it is missing.
The environmental, economic, religious, political, and social structures of Great Zimbabwe. Deduct 10 percentage points if the explanation is weak, and 20 points if it is missing.
A comparison of all three groups. Deduct 10 percentage points if the comparison is weak, and 20 points if it is missing.
Supporting evidence from the text in the form of details, statistics, facts, and quotations. Deduct 10 percentage points if the evidence is weak, and 20 points if it is missing.
Correct grammar and mechanics. Deduct 5- 20 points for errors in grammar and mechanics depending on the severity of the errors.

The civilizations usually include Egypt, Carthage, Axum, Numidia, and Nubia, but may also be extended to the prehistoric Land of Punt and others: the Empire of Ashanti, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Mali, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Songhai Empire, the Empire of Ghana, Bono state and Kingdom of Beni

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.

the united states began searching for a way to reduce oil

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