Following World War II, a metaphoric "Iron Curtain" was drawn across Europe. What was meant by this? An ideological division between western and eastern Europe
Ideological division between the northern and southern hemispheres
An ideological division between northern and southern Europe
Ideological division between North America and Asia

The first one

Explanation:

When Winston Churchill declared that "an iron curtain" was drawn across Europe, he was referring to ideological differences of the communist eastern Europe and the anti-communist western Europe.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.