How was king philosophy of non-violence more than just an "absence of violence"?

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

If you discover that an aggressive driver is following you,you should not? a.drive home or to work b.drive to a crowded location c.flash your lights and honk your horn

Which of these rose during the great depression?